Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) speaks during a Trump rally on Nov. 04, 2024. Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
By Jacob Kornbluh
November 11, 2024
Sen, Marco Rubio, a Republican from Florida who serves on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has emerged as a strong contender for secretary of state in a second Trump administration.
Rubio, who challenged Trump in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries, joined him on the campaign trail to help expand Trump’s appeal to Hispanic voters during the final weeks of the presidential election.
What a Rubio nomination would mean for Israel
Rubio ran for president in 2016 as a foreign policy hawk. He criticized Trump for pledging to be “neutral” on the Israel-Palestinian conflict. However, in recent years, he has moderated his views, aligning more closely with Trump’s populist agenda. In an interview earlier this year, Rubio said his foreign policy has evolved as “the world looks different than it did five, 10, 15 years ago.”
He surprised former supporters and donors with his vote against the emergency funding to Israel in April. Rubio argued that the foreign aid package should have included border enforcement measures, and objected to its linkage with aid for Ukraine and Taiwan, a decision that aligned with Trump’s base.
Despite this, Rubio’s vocal support for Israel remains consistent. As vice chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, he visited Israel in April, and in November 2023 co-hosted a bipartisan screening for members of Congress of the film documenting atrocities committed by Hamas on Oct. 7. Rubio likened the Israel Defense Forces’ ground operation in Rafah, opposed by the Biden administration, to the Allies’ pursuit of Adolf Hitler during the Holocaust.
Rubio’s complex relationship with Jews
Born in Miami to Cuban parents who baptized him as a Catholic, Rubio spent three years of his youth as a Mormon. He has maintained a close relationship with the Jewish community in Florida, estimated at 5% of the state’s electorate.
Norman Braman, an auto dealership magnate and past president of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation, was Rubio’s political patron and the single-largest backer of his presidential campaign in 2016. In 2015, Democrats in Florida criticized Rubio for holding a fundraising event on Yom Kippur at the Texas home of Harlan Crow, a conservative philanthropist whose art collection includes works by Adolf Hitler, a signed copy of Mein Kampf and a “cabinet full of place settings and linens used by the Nazi leader.”
Rubio is a longtime supporter of Orthodox and religious causes. But he also angered Orthodox leaders in 2022 for introducing a bill that would make daylight saving time permanent across the nation. (The bill would have made it more difficult to attend morning prayers and get to work on time.) The Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent but it was stalled in the House
Rubio excused Trump after he repeatedly accused American Jews of disloyalty to Israel and suggested they hate their religion by voting for Democrats. “Being your religion and being pro-Israel can be two separate things,” Rubio said on CBS News Face the Nation in March. He accused President Joe Biden of trying to appeal to “antisemites” in the Democratic party by critiquing Israel’s war in Gaza.
The Florida senator said he supports Trump’s plan to deport foreign students who engaged in fomenting the pro-Palestinian campus protests. In April, he called for punishing supporters of the Israel boycott movement in efforts to counter growing antisemitism.
Last year, after Oct. 7, as criticism mounted over TikTok’srole in amplifying antisemitic and anti-Israel content on its social media platform, Rubio wrote on X, “TikTok is a tool China uses to spread propaganda to Americans, now it’s being used to downplay Hamas terrorism.” He took a leading role in a congressional effort to ban TikiTok in 2022.
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